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Saturday, May 4, 2024

Santorini Greece & the Fira to Oia hike



#FiraOiaHikeSantorini

As my travel blog is about tips on where to visit and saving money doing so
(Case in Point) i see that this hike was listed at $140.00 PP in small groups.

 Now my fellow travelers, you can do this on your own for 2 Euros
 (bus fare on the return to your starting point)
 All i ask from you is to wear proper footwear (you will see why with my photos) bring water, snacks, sunscreen and a hat

 


Roman Cobblestone Roads
Although we are in Greece it was their rivals who came up with the concept, as many have heard the saying "all roads lead to Rome" and indeed it did, after they constructed
400,000 kms (250,000 miles) of a highway network

Our Route
 We start our hike on their creation, but soon it will become loose gravel and dirt
as we trek towards Oia

Nature At Work
Now as we walk around the caldera you realize the massiveness of the volcanic eruption that occurred here 3500 years ago (which today gives us these amazing views) 
 As it was one of the largest explosions in recorded history that created a tsunami that wiped out the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete 200kms or 125 miles away
   
Only One
Today Santorini boasts the only inhabited caldera in the world,
with the villages of Fira and Oia


Before Tourism
 Santorini was a major trading hub that brought visiting and local vendors to the markets that featured crafted pottery, woven textiles, wines, spices plus herbs

Today
 The island is world famous for its iconic whitewashed, cube shaped houses
and with the blue domed churches plus the very popular Red / Black Beaches
 (sand with pebbles of various shades because of the volcanic activity in the area)  


 Dome Shaped Buildings
 Basically it was built this way for the low cost, as they were sometimes dug partially or entirely
into the volcanic rock
Then its design was to have a narrow, dome covered facades
with the windows that would bring in the natural light and its warmth


Cave Houses
This part of the trail had some fencing up, so i assume its private property and with what the locals
told me about these famous structures
 In the beginning there were a necessity as it was for the poorer residents
to escape the sun, winds and pirates

Moving Forward
 After the devastating 1956 earthquake, these dwellings have been repurposed into some of the
 islands most sought after accommodations


Legend of Atlantis
With the Minoan eruption resulting in the collapse of the island center, many people believe it inspired the Greek philosopher Plato and the legend of that lost city

Jules Verne
The famous author was also inspired by the volcanos activity here during a visit,
which he wrote about in his books 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea and The Mysterious Island


 Aegean Sea
View from the caldera (from Latin caldaria meaning cooking pot)
 
   Its Meaning
 Its a large depression formed when a volcano erupts then collapses, so basically when the magma chamber empties it leaves no support for the walls thus fills
 up with water


Walking on History
Some challenging parts of the hike but also notice the black rocks, these are older volcanic stones from past eruptions being put to good use as you keep on trekking





 Fira
 Capital of Santorini with an amazing photo as we keep walking to our goal 

 Its History
 It first started out as a settlement in the late 18th century, eventually coming under the rule of the
Turks (with their strength of the military)
At this time that was a good thing as then they did not have to worry
about the pirate raids of their island


Vendors
Along your hike you will find some merchants setup selling water, fruit, sunscreen etc
But again please bring these essentials yourself , as these pop-up stands are not
consistent plus expensive 



Whitewash
The main reason most buildings are done with this mixture (made by mixing lime, water plus sea salt)  the color is a reflector of heat, so it works perfectly to keep the dwellings cool and fresh

 The Capel of the Assumption of the Virgin
 The last climb before Oia, yay! 


 Oia πŸ˜ƒ
Because of the island volcanic soil (which is rich in minerals) it has created some exceptional wines, after a few glasses i agreeπŸ‘Œ

Expensive Homes
As i look at many of the two-story houses, i am told they were originally owned by wealthy shipowners This is a reminder of the areas maritime past and today they are priced into the millions

KeyTip
Its a pedestrian only area with its narrow streets, add in the big crowds
  around sunset and it gets to be shoulder to shoulder craziness
 So be very careful of your valuables


Toponym
The local government was looking for a more elegant name, so they chose Oia 
(Doric dialect meaning far)
As the village at this time in history was a long distance from all the
 other settlements 

World Free Runners
Red Bull Art of Motion used the backdrop of this village, which created a dramatic and
photogenic scene for their competitions


History of Colors
The whitewashed walls and the blue domes of Santorini was not always this way
It was right-wing military regime (1967-1974) who imposed that all the buildings be painted
in this color scheme
This was to inspire patriotism and attract more tourists

Today
As you can see some structures are changing it up to stand out from the rest, which ironically was the intended purpose from the beginning


The 588 Karavolades Stairs
Originally built in the 18th Century, it was to serve as a direct connection between
 the Port and Town

Rules
A) Please remember that the donkeys get the right of way
B) The cobbled steps are not all even so the footing is off
C) Be aware on the dung πŸ˜…

KeyTip
 Or as you can see in the distance the Cable Car is available for 6 Euros for adults
 and 3 Euros for children to avoid the climb or descent  


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