Terry Travels B&W Photos #6

                                                   

#TerryTravelsBWPhotos6

Barcelona
Heading to the area where the 1888 Universal Exposition was held
I am here to say the "rumor" of Gustave Eiffel (who proposed his iconic structure) was rejected by the city because it was too expensive and an eyesore, is just not true
Other engineers did put forward some proposals for a massive style iron observation towers,
but Barcelona kindly said no

Final Selection
It chose to build the classical brick Arc de Triomf for the grand gateway to the exposition
 With one year later, Eiffel was successful with his 300 meter (984 feet) design for his metropolis of Paris and its 1889 Worlds Fair 

Kotor Montenegro
I am learning in the culture here, Zmaj is the "good dragon" that is  highly intelligent, has a deep
spiritual wisdom, is skilled in magic
and uses his powers to protect human crops, farmlands
 plus villages from the bad weather 

Peggys Cove Canada
Part of the granite landscape that was formed millions of years ago from the tectonic
movement and glacial activity in this area

Madrid Spain
The Victory Arch, because of its ties to the dictatorship who built it (Francisco Franco)
it has many locals and politicians calling the structure Puerta de Moncioa,
 to strip away any military association

Reykjavik Iceland
Because of its isolation, the Old Norse language has changed very little here
 since the Viking Age, so is still practiced and used

Ronda Spain
The region is known for its rugged beauty, so much that American author Ernest Hemingway
(who loved the area) used his feelings for the inspiration in writing 
 For Whom the Bell Tolls 

Pitigliano Italy
Counting the scraped cars and folded-in mirrors as i walk the streets, apparently the locals tell
me its very "normal" to see
Its because of the narrow street grid that was designed thousands of years ago
 With that in mind; there is a Sunday ban on heavy trucks and freight carriers on major highways for this day to ease congestion, plus make long distance trips safer

Aoraki / Mount Cook
Heading towards my next adventure to take on the "cloud piercer"
Did you know that Sir Edmund Hillary (first person to summit Mount Everest in 1953) honed his
alpine skills by climbing this mountain first
While i am not in this class of climber, i hope to learn some things from my experience here

Crows Nest
While i help out here; you learn quickly because it sits far above the ships center, it means any small rocking movement of the hull is amplified into a huge sway 
This can cause severe seasickness even for seasoned sailors, which i am not 😄

Punishment
A Captain would sometimes send misbehaving crew members up to the crows nest as a form
of a disciplinary "incarceration"

Rabat Morocco
These courtyards are built by design as an open-air area with plants and water fountains,
 which then creates a cooler microclimate

Halifax Canada
My city and the wrought iron fence around the our Government House
Its the oldest consecutively occupied official residence
 in the country

Portugal
After the massive earthquake in 1756 Lisbon rebuilt using a smart architecture strategy
The buildings featured internal wooden "x" shaped crossbeams that would act like shock absorbers, making the area an early quake resistant metropolis 

Naples
Because its the birthplace of the Margherita Pizza, well i need to have one
It was created in 1889 and named after the Queen with the toppings of tomatoes (red)
mozzarella (white) and basil (green) that where chosen to mimic
 the colors of the Italian flag 

Iceland Road-Trip
You will notice quickly there is no trees outside your vehicle windows
The original Viking settlers chopped down most of the native timberlands, with today less than 2% of the country that is forested
The local joke goes; if you get lost in an Icelandic woodland, just stand up 😅

Eastern Europe
Counting the crosses, as i am told its to signify that the building is a House of God and a
gateway connecting heaven to earth

Venice

#VeniceFloatingCity
The entire area rests on wooden logs that were driven into the mud and did not rot out because of the lack of oxygen in those depths

The History
Refugees escaping the barbarian invasions began settling on these marshy islands around 421AD
They hammered millions of sharpened alder, oak and pine timber deep into the soft bottom until it hit a dense compressed layer of clay
The posts slowly mineralized and hardened into a stone like structure
 over the centuries

 

No Cars Allowed
Venice has no roads so i took advantage of the water taxis and if your looking for a civic address the city does not work this way
So use the professionals if trying to locate a building, as the area is numbered by districts so
 generally you go by landmarks and not a digit

Ban on Any Wheels
Because of the narrow and crowded streets even pushing a bicycle is not allowed, skateboards
plus rollerblades are also a no no

St Marks Square
It sits just above sea level, so during some high tides its always the first
 neighborhood to flood

Old History
Before it was paved into its elegant stone we see today, in the 9th century it was just a marshy
 vegetable patch
Speaking of food; to preserve the historic integrity of the area the city enforces strict rules about consuming your own food and beverages here
It could cost you hundreds of Euros in fines, so there is your KeyTip for saving money today

Black Gondolas
In the 1500s it was a law enacted to stop the wealthy citizens from showing off with their flashy colored decorations and also to reduce
the class rivalry between the private and public boats

Smart Asymmetrical Design
They are purposely built lopsided (left side is about 25 cms or 10 inches wider than the right) as this unequal shape counteracts the push of the single oar, which then allows the gondolier to glide into a straight line without switching sides

Woodwork
It takes more then 280 individual pieces of oak, cherry, walnut, larch and mahogany
 to build a single vessel
Then it is all crafted by hand and takes hundreds of hours to complete

School
There are only 400 active gondola licenses that requires hundreds of hours of training in history,
foreign languages and rowing

The Aquatic Roads
There are speed limits for the boat traffic here at 5 knots, with the exception being the
emergency vessels

A) Polizia; they take a nautical training course over three months and also are required to memorize the
layout of the city. 
Also needed is to study how the fluctuating low and high tides effect the bridge clearances plus the
canals accessibility during reduced water levels

B) Firemen; they have specialized watercrafts packed with retractable ladders, breathing
apparatuses, heavy-duty hoses and centrifugal pumps
While they could pump the water directly from the canals in extreme emergencies, they have a hydrant network built throughout the city
As the saltwater from the channels is highly corrosive and would damage the historic architecture here, so they avoid that option 
 
C) Deliveries; packages arrive near a local transit hub near the lagoon, then they are loaded onto boats that navigate the canals and the final part of this journey is by foot
That person is wheeling his/her handcarts over the pedestrian bridges and through the
narrow streets

Over Tourism
I have been here three times and have seen the effects of this and it has reached
a critical tipping point
Roughly 30 million visitors overwhelm this fragile city that has less than 50,000
full-time residents

Access Fee
Venice became the first city in the world to charge an entry for for the day, its 5 Euro for booking ahead and 10 for last minute
Personally i think its great as the impact on the infrastructure and environment does not have a price
 as we need to protect both from decay
Add in the economic fall out; as the independent shops, bakeries and other services are being replaced by souvenir stalls plus fast food eateries all to cater to the daytrippers
This in the end result, leaves the citizens here with fewer neighborhood resources

Population Collapse
With skyrocketing property values driven up by the short term holiday rentals, some locals are forced to move to the mainland
In 1971 the historic center numbers were at 109,000 and recently has dipped below 48,000

400 Bridges
It helps connect the area and its 118 small islands, but there are only four that cross the
famous Grand Canal
With the Rialto as the only pedestrian span that was in use for three centuries,
 before the others were built

Marco Polo
He was born here to a wealthy merchant family, then at age 17 spent much of his life
 traveling (24 years) abroad
After he was captured by the arch rivals of the time The Genoa Republic,
it was then once imprisoned he wrote "The Travels"

KeyTip
You can actually tour past his old home but your not allowed to go inside

Ancient Empire
It was an independent maritime superpower that lasted for over 1000 years (697-1797)

Cool Culture
A) Clao; the global greeting came form the Venetian phrase "s ciavo" meaning
at your service
B) Mask Rules; during the 17th century wearing a Carnival mask was only allowed to specific holidays, as people used them to hide their identities from the local government
or to commit crimes

My Mask While Here
Something to be said that in those times, it allowed rich and poor (who all wore the same face covering) to mingle without judgment or consequence 

Quarantine
The word started here in the 1300s, as ships had to wait 40 days offshore (quarantena) before
being allowed to dock with people or cargo
It was a preventative measure for the ongoing Black Death pandemic during these scary times,
  as an estimated 25 to 50 million people died in Europe from this disease
 So with good reason to be cautious and prudent

Rock of Gibraltar

#RockOfGibraltar
Its a massive limestone monolith 
that rises over 400 meters (1400 feet) above the Mediterranean Sea
 It is still a British territory that has an unique history as you will see and read

 

The Neanderthals
A skull was found in 1848 at the Forbes Quarry almost a decade before the famous discovery
at the German Neander Valley location
With that, scientists believe the cave complex here on Gibraltar was one of the very last places
Neanderthals lived on Earth before going extinct

More Tunnels Than Roads
They were built for the wars and carved out during two major historical events
The Great Siege in the late 1700s and the large expansion during the Second World War, which at its peak sheltered up to 30,000 soldiers underground within the caves

Greek Mythology
The Rock was considered one of the two Pillars of Hercules, with the other being
a mountain in nearby Morocco.
Sailors truly believed it marked the absolute edge of the known world to them and they would just
disappear into an abyss if crossing past this "gate"

Barbary Macaques 
They are the only free-roaming wild monkey population located in Europe

UK Connections
A) The English Legend; a local superstition says if they ever leave or die out, the British rule
 over Gibraltar would end
B) Winston Churchill Rescue Mission; during the Second World War the Prime Minister was so worried about the dwindling monkey population, that he ordered new macaques to be flown in from Morocco to boost the population
C) Military Health; they were officially cared for by the British Army, with one officer that was assigned to oversee their diets and to treat any sick or injured at the Royal Naval Hospital

St Michaels 
It was once thought to be a bottomless pit or an underground tunnel to Africa, with its largest chamber called the Cathedral Cave
It now hosts music, ballet and drama events thanks to its amazing acoustics plus of course
 the very unique setting

Early History
A) Gates to Hell; the ancient Greeks believed the deep and dark openings were the entrance
to the underworld
B) Military Use; workers prepared the site to be used as an emergency hospital during the Second World War, but it was not needed
C) Discovery; engineers accidentally found a lower cave in 1942 while doing some military blasting.
This hidden chamber had been completely sealed off from the outside world
for over 20,000 years

Gibraltar International Airport
It has a public road (Winston Churchill Avenue) that intersects directly with the runway

Fun Facts
A) World War Origins; built in 1939 by the military, the airfield was constructed on a narrow isthmus from the Bay of Gibraltar to the Mediterranean Sea
B) The Intersection; traffic lights and railway-style barriers would stop cars and pedestrians every time a plane was landing or taking off
C) Kingsway Tunnel; an underground passage opened in 2023 to divert regular traffic beneath the runway. But people and cyclists still cross the active tarmac, making it the only airport runway you can legally stroll across

Pilot Skills
Because the airport is flanked by the massive 426 meter-high (1400 feet) Rock of Gibraltar, it creates intense crosswinds and tricky landing conditions. Add in the fact that its a short 1829 meter (6000 feet)  runway surrounded by water, the aviator needs to be on top of his/her game when landing here

John & Yoko
They initially tried to get married in Paris but faced a strict legal roadblock.
As most European countries required several weeks of residency, before any vows can take place

British Overseas Territory
A rep from the Beatles record company Apple discovered that if a person is a citizen from England, you could marry on very short notice here
So get yourself a chartered plane, have a brief ten minute ceremony and all of this gives you the end result; a newlywed couple 

Lunenburg NS Canada & its American Prohibition History

#LunenburgNSCanada_AmericanProhibitionHistory

Lunenburg Inn
Once known as the Hillside Hotel, this town and boardinghouse (located in my Province of Nova Scotia) became the epicenter of the lucrative rum running trade to the United States during its Prohibition era
As rumor has it, some of the high profile guests included Joseph P. Kennedy, who was for sure connected to the liquor trade during the 1920s to 1936
But please keep reading and you can make up your own decisions if he was ever a guest, as i send out the facts during my investigation of this time in Lunenburg

Rail Connection
The hotel opened in 1924 by Sophia Hamm, a smart business move as the Inn sat directly adjacent to the train station in Lunenburg
This made it ideal for all the travelers, traders and figures connected to this black market 

Smuggling Industry
By 1925 half the areas fishing fleet had repurposed their vessels into sleek, fast sailing ships to carry the illegal booze to the awaiting Mob controlled boats off the coast of New Jersey and New York

For a more detailed explanation on how this all worked, go to my previous writing on this subject #LasVegasHowardHughes_NovaScotia_TheMob 

Today; Rum Runners Trail
The railway line is long gone that was used to transport some of the booze from Halifax to here,
but you can hike or bike the 120km (65 miles) and then let your imagination run wild of those times

Joe Kennedy
When i was in Lunenburg to research this subject, i sought out some of the "old guard: of the area to ask if it was true
But who knows if time has clouded their memories or like a fishing tale that the story
 gets embellished jajaja, there was no clarity to be found

Bootlegging Myth
There is no evidence according to biographers and historians of his connection to the
 illegal  trade of alcohol 
 Personally he drank very little and famously offered his sons cash rewards to avoid partaking until they reached the age of 21
The Mob boasting of working with Kennedy, this has come down to post facto story telling or confusion with other liquor merchants with the same name

Post Prohibition Success
With a legitimate business move, just before the ban was lifted he used his connections to secure exclusive US import rights for major brands like Dewar Scotch and Gordons Gin
Then he headed Somerset Importers which positioned himself with massive stockpiles of product and then was legally ready to sell the moment the 21st Amendment was ratified
The payoff was a decade later when he sold his stake for millions, this was what laid the financial foundation for the Kennedy family fortune for the next generation

American & Canadian Prohibition

The biggest difference between the two countries was how the laws were enacted and enforced
The United States implemented a very strict and nationwide constitutional ban on the manufacturing, sale and transport of alcohol under the 18th Amendment
In Canada it was decentralized and managed by each Province, this had many legal loopholes
 that was abused
It allowed breweries and distilleries to continue manufacturing alcohol for export, so the
US market became an economic windfall for the bootleggers

History
The ban lasted in America for thirteen years (1920 - 1933) while in Canada it was basically a wartime sacrifice when most of the Provinces went dry (1916 -1917)
 Then the citizens grew tired of it quickly and repealed the bans in the 1920s, just as the
US Prohibition era was reaching its peak 

Fun Facts
The Province of Quebec rejected a full prohibition ban from the beginning, yes restricting hard liquor but allowing beer and wine
On the other end of the spectrum, Prince Edward Island stayed dry from 1901 to 1948 😐

Ship Building
The area was famous in its construction on the Bluenose Schooner (on the Canadian 10 cent coin)
that dominated International racing during the 1920s to 1930s
But its less law abiding sister ships were making history of a different kind, as the local boatyards made ultra fast vessels for the illegal trade
Even sometimes mounting high powered airplane engines to outrun the
 US Coast Guard Cutters

The Famous Im Alone Schooner

Mob Ship
New York gangster Jamie Clark showed up in Lunenburg with $18,000 in cash and bought the ship Then he setup a fake Canadian shell corporation called the
 Eastern Seaboard Steamship Agencies Ltd,
this was to register the vessel under the British Union Jack to evade the American authorities 

Captain Jack Randell
He was a highly decorated First World War naval hero from the next Province over of Newfoundland
Known for his swaggering style, often wearing silk dress shirts, dinner jackets and even top hats
while out at sea
 He certainly fit the bill for this dangerous lifestyle

The Vessel
 It was legendary, a 125 foot ship that was painted black for a stealth look and was equipped with powerful twin diesel engines
It also had a high tech radio to intercept US Coast Guard messages and even an antique wax seal press to forge official documents to make it look like they were
 transporting regular cargo 

March 1929
US Coast Guard cutter Wolcott spotted the ship off the coast of Louisiana
Captain Randell refused to pull over and even brandished a revolver at the American officers
This resulted in a two day pursuit into International waters
A second US cutter the Dexter joined the chase and then intentionally gunned down the Im Alone by shelling the hull until it sank

Imprisonment
The Captain and his seven crew members were brought to New Orleans where they were jailed and formally charged with violating the Volstead Act (Prohibition) 
A few problems emerged though, the city was widely considered "wet" and strongly opposed the ban so considered Randell as a captive hero
Then because they were arrested 320 kms (200 miles) off the American coast, this was well outside the US legal jurisdiction and so the charges were dropped almost immediately

The Aftermath
Canada sued the United States for its International law violations, but in a plot twisting moment an American codebreaker proved that the ship was actually owned by the US Mob
This drastically reduced the fines that the Americans had to pay to the Captain and also the widow of the deceased crewman 
Finally an apology was issued between the two countries and Randell returned immediately to his
life at sea, until his failing health forced him into retirement in 1941 and unfortunately 
  died three years later

In Song
Because of the epic two day high seas chase, Canadian folk musician Wade Hemsworth wrote a popular ballad about this saga 
The Sinking of the Im Alone 

MacIsaac House of Lunenburg
This a classic American Four Square design  but do not let the "normal" layout fool you
Typically the doors and windows were frequently altered or hidden to hide their
 liquid gold from authorities.
Local folklore says the identical front and rear doors were built to confuse the devil, but it sure came in handy when the liquor inspectors showed up looking for the escape routes plus the concealed alcohol

Why it Ended
A) The Great Depression; following the stock market crash the US government desperately needed the tax revenues and also to create the jobs that the legalized alcohol industry would provide
B) Rise in Crime; banning alcohol did not stop the consumption and instead created a violent underground economy ruled by mobsters and bootleggers
C) Enforcement Nightmare; the Feds lacked the funding and personal required to police the thousands of kilometers (miles) of borders and the countless illegal speakeasies

21st Amendment
With the repealing of the 18th Amendment, it became the first and only in American history to be completely overturned
After the federal ban it returned alcohol regulation directly to each state, which some chose to remain dry for decades (Kansas 1948, Oklahoma 1959 and Mississippi was the last holdout 1966)
and with numerous "alcohol free" counties that still exist today 

Famous Characters
With any "grey period" of history you come across some truly interesting stories

Hugh Corkum
His story started uneventfully as school dropout, onto a highly successful adult rum runner who dodged machine gun fire and the American authorities on the high seas, then decades later went completely straight and served at the Chief of Police for the Town of Lunenburg
You can read his autobiography; On Both Sides of the Law

Captain Edwin Backman
He was a master mariner from a local family here who would sail salt cod down to Bermuda, then return with rum for the Eastern Seaboard of the USA which earned him a massive fortune

John "Machine Gun" Kelly
Was a Canadian customs and excise enforcement officer who patrolled the Nova Scotia waterways.
He got his nickname by mounting a machine gun onto his boat deck and famously opened fire
on a fleet of small vessels unloading barrels of rum off nearby LaHave Bank,
resulting in the death of one smuggler

Colors Matter
As we move to the end of this story, time for "i did not know that" 😀

 Why a lot of small boats are painted red
Historically wooden hulls suffered from biofouling caused by barnacles, algae,
 and wood boring shipworms
The early shell-coating paints used cooper oxide as a biocide to repel these organisms, thus the chemical compound naturally dyed the paint into a reddish brown color
Also bright red creates a stark contrast against the water, allowing mariners to quickly gauge the boats load line and its stability

Lunenburg with its Famous Son the Bluenose11

As we leave from the black and white era of the1920s / 1930s, what better way to sail off but in
full color of this UNESCO  World Heritage Site
Not because of its rum running history, but its the best surviving example of a planned British
colonial settlement in North America

Full Circle 
After the original Bluenose sank off the coast of Haiti in 1946, the Oland Brewery Company of Halifax (who made lots of money during the Prohibition Era) built the newest version in 1963
 Then sold it to the Nova Scotian government (for a token $1.00) which is now our sailing ambassador sharing our maritime history and culture around the world

Japanese Friendship Gardens & Balboa Park

#JapaneseFriendshipGardens_BalboaPark

Located in the southeastern portion of Balboa Park, the original "Teahouse" was built during the 1915 Panama-California Exposition
The modern gardens opened in 1991 and is a 12 acre living work of art to honor the sister
city of Yokohama 
The formal name is "San-Kei-En" which translates to Three Scene Garden and represents the
classic landscapes of water, pastoral and mountain

Koi 
One of the large ponds i found here of these highly prized species
To help support the non-profit museum here, visitors can actually "adopt" 
 one of individual residents of this fish family

Interesting Facts
A) Intelligence; they can distinguish their caretakers face and voice from other
strangers nearby
B) Feeding; with training they can swim up and eat out of your hand
C) Lifespans; can frequently outlive their owners (30 to 50 on average up to an unbelievable 200 years) and then are passed down through the next generations in Japan
D) Sunburn; Koi have sensitive skin, so require deep water or lily pads for shade
E) Winters; they drop their metabolism to a very low level during the freezing temperature season, then they can safely rest at the bottom of the frozen pond

Pathways
They are intentionally crooked as in Japanese folklore the evil spirits can only travel in straight lines, thus with winding paths you can leave them behind you

 "Miejakure"
This is a technique used on the trails to block the views intentionally of the waterfalls, structures and bridges, then are suddenly revealed as you approach them to encourage a slow and thoughtful exploration in your mind
 This creates the anticipation of what is next to see to stimulate your senses

Shishi-Odoshi Fountain
Look for the bamboo water pipes on the path, it is designed to make a rhythmic clapping sound against the rocks to safely scare away any wildlife

Exhibit Hall
It showcases frequently changing selections of traditional plus contemporary
 Japanese art

The Beginnings of the Park

Dr Harry Wegeforth was an orthopedic surgeon who by chance was attending the 1915
Panama-California Exposition and heard a lions roar
 (the fair was here to promote San Diego as the first US port of call for the merchant ships
 that would be travelling north, with the opening of the Panama Canal)

So after hearing from the King of Beasts, it became an inspiration which inturn made him form the Zoological Society of San Diego in 1916 along with some other local doctors and a naturalist
He overcame public skepticism plus funding shortages through sheer persistence, wearing many hats from acting as a manager, animal trader and a planner

Medical Contributions
He also applied his knowledge in his field to build the first animal hospital at the zoo,
 and also a research facility to help take care of our "fur babies"

Early Years
I am greeted as i enter by some Spanish Colonial buildings that were constructed
during the 1915 Exposition
The original name was City Park before they honored the explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa
with his namesake

Today
The area now is over 1200 acres located in the heart of San Diego and is one of the oldest
public recreational spaces in the United States

Second World War
The park was used as a hospital with beds put inside the Art Museum and the Lily Pond
that was used as a rehab pool

Kate Sessions
She is known as "The Mother of the Park" with her planting of a 100 trees annually in exchange
for a nursey space
 Where she introduced jacarandas, bird of paradise flowers and also eucalyptus trees that are grown for the resident Koalas
In total, there are twenty five distinct gardens for everyone to enjoy

The First Residents
 Theey were from the Exposition when the fair closed down, so basically abandoned and now houses over 12,000 animals spread over 100 acres

Trend Setter
Why i like this particular zoo (as i am not a fan of the traditional setup) it was among the first to feature open-air and bar-less enclosures
So now you can see everything from the polar bears that are doing a deep underwater plunge (through viewing windows) or the century old tortoises that have seen generations of park
 visitors staring at them

The Bird Stars
During the 1915 Exposition there were thousands of pigeons introduced here to mimic the
 European public squares, so they became the main attraction
 For the visiting world dignitaries, they became part of the show and were required to feed them 

Today there over three hundred bird species at the park (with no feeding that is allowed)
and are here for you to just enjoy these magnificent creatures from multiple viewing platforms

Ken Allen
Named after the zookeeper Ken Willingham and security officer Ben Allen who rescued him as
an infant, after his mother tried to smother him 😢

Escapes
It started in the 1980s with him slipping out of his supposedly escape proof exhibit multiple times, but instead of causing panic he would calmy walk along the zoo pathways
From his freedom, he would just look at other animals and interact peacefully with astonished tourists
But the one pivot, he did not like a fellow orangutan named Otis and would toss some
rocks at him jajajjaja

 How it Happened
He learned to unscrew the bolts, screws etc with his fingers, all things he learned at a young age
 Then the zoo would spend thousands of dollars on professional rock climbers and engineers to inspect his exhibit, install electric wires and other measures to stop the escapes
 Ken Allen always found new structural weaknesses to slip past, thus the legend of Hairy Houdini
grew and it even created his own world wide fan club

Appreciation
Instead of the zoo viewing him as a nuisance;
 it celebrated his high level of problem solving skillset and with an added bonus of his exploits,
it changed how humans understood the great ape intelligence 

Skyfari Aerial Tram
It opened in 1969 and it will carry you 13 meters (40 feet) above the park going east to west, plus has eighty gondola cars with great angles for all you photographers

KeyTip;
The ride is included in your standard zoo entry fee, they are stroller friendly
and the west station (near the polar bears) generally has the shorter lineups than the
main entrance station

G16 Model Train
Been in service since 1948, which is at 1/5 scale of a real streamliner locomotive
With the prices that cover ages 1-99, i would say that would include everyone 😂

Model Railroad Museum
Located in the basement of the Casa de Balboa building, it is the largest indoor model railroad museum in North America covering nearly half the size of a football field

Fun Facts
A) World Fair Roots; starting in 1935 railway companies would use model exhibits to encourage
 train travel during the Great Depression
B) Drive-In Movies; look for the actually screening of Gone with the Wind on the
working interactive features
C) Burning Building; search for the tiny building that is permanently on fire, complete with
the responding firefighters
D) Hidden Surprises; have a keen eye to see a man walking his dinosaur and a shark swimming
 in a backyard pool
E) To Simulate; every tiny tie and rail on the tracks was spiked by hand to mimic the real
railway construction

 Rocket Chemical Company
The original location was near Balboa Park and as i leave the area i needed to finish this writing with what the heck is he talking about and how this is a connection

Well as i have always said;
 When You Think Different......You Find Different

WD-40
It stands for Water Displacement which took 40 tries to get the formula correct with the removal of the moisture and preventing rust, hence the name
It was first used in the commercial field within the aerospace industry, but after workers would "smuggle" a few cans for home use
So the founder realized he was onto something here and put the solvent into spray cans, launching it onto retail shelves in San Diego (1958)
Trade Secret
In a smart move the company never patented the formula, thus to protect its ingredients

Okay my work is done here and as you gather, no connection to the park but a great
I Did Not Know That Segment  😎